osa-miR396c-5p: Osa-mir396c-5p is a microRNA that has been studied in various contexts. In a study on rice, it was found that osa-mir396c-5p, along with other microRNAs such as osa-miR5072, osa-miR5082, osa-miR528-5p, and osa-miR169i-5p, was up-regulated after exposure to SDS, LDS, and REC [PMC5447883]. Another study found that the expression level of osa-mir396c-5p was increased in a resistant rice variety in response to blast pathogen infection [PMC6337123]. In the context of submergence response in rice, it was predicted that osa-mir396c-5p is one of the submergence-responsive microRNAs [PMC3819571]. Additionally, osa-mir396c-5p has been shown to be induced in the inflorescence of rice under drought stress [PMC5647096]. Furthermore, it has been identified as one of the common microRNAs showing preferential expression in fungal-infected resistant genotypes [PMC7662745]. The increased expression level of osa-mir396c-5p in a resistant rice variety suggests its potential role in rice immunity against M. oryzae [PMC7662745]. Overall, these studies highlight the involvement and potential significance of osa-mir396c-5p in various biological processes and stress responses in rice.