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bta-mir-103: bta-mir-103 is a microRNA (miRNA) observed in cattle, with a role in various biological processes and molecular functions [PMC9569736]. It was found to be significantly more abundant in grazing cattle compared to those fed corn silage, suggesting a link to grazing-related factors such as diet and exercise [PMC9569736]. Despite a study indicating higher levels of bta-mir-103 in grain-fed cattle, this difference was not statistically significant [PMC9569736]. bta-mir-103 is involved in numerous pathways, including those related to cell differentiation in the mammary gland, potentially influencing milk production [PMC9569736]. Its expression is not affected by the mode of fresh grass delivery to the diet [PMC9569736], and it has been used as an endogenous control due to its stable expression across various conditions [PMC4839614]. Additionally, bta-mir-103 has been associated with responses to heat stress and sperm motility after cryopreservation [PMC9941329], indicating its multifaceted role in bovine physiology.
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