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isc-mir-1: Isc-mir-1 is a known I. scapularis miRNA that is significantly up- or down-regulated in response to POWV-infected tick feeding [PMC6739385]. Aae-miR-1-5p, a miRNA in A. aegypti, showed a similar up-regulation pattern to isc-mir-1 in response to Zika virus infection [PMC6739385]. In an in vitro miRNA inhibition assay, isc-mir-1 was selected for inclusion and its inhibition resulted in significantly higher POWV titers at 72 and 96 hours post-infection [PMC6739385]. In response to 3 hours of POWV-infected tick feeding, isc-mir-1 was significantly up-regulated along with isc-miR-315 and isc-miR-79 [PMC6739385]. Among the 24 salivary gland miRNAs that were significantly up-regulated in response to infected tick feeding, four of them matched known I. scapularis mature miRNAs, including isc-mir-1 [PMC6739385]. Additionally, isc-mir-1 was among the 50 most abundant miRNAs from the POWV-infected salivary gland libraries at the 3-hour time point [PMC6739385]. In B. burgdorferi-infected salivary glands, isc-mir-153, isc-mir-1 and isc-miR79 were downregulated while several other miRNAs including iscmiR317 and iscmiR5310 were upregulated [PMC9141961].
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