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oar-miR-181a: Oar-mir-181a is a type of microRNA that has been extensively studied in relation to sheep reproduction and immune response [PMC7992348] [PMC8300399] [PMC6339376] [PMC9679157] [PMC7070426] [PMC9222358] [PMC7142988] [PMC9464909] [PMC8532869] [PMC8902169]. It has been found to be highly expressed during the breeding season in sheep, along with Oar-miR-26a and Oar-miR-143 [PMC7992348]. Oar-mir-181a has been correlated with various target genes, including LTBP1, INSR, GREB1L, IL1RL1, SNX13, CYP11A1, COL12A1, ITGAV, and COL14A1, in relation to sheep fecundity and reproductive function [PMC8300399]. Competitive endogenous RNA network analysis has revealed target miRNA sites in circRNAs for oar-mir-181a and other miRNAs such as oar-miR-27a and oar-miR-16b, which are associated with reproductive function and immune-related genes [PMC8300399]. The expression of oar-mir-181a has been found to be both upregulated and downregulated in different experimental conditions, such as during the follicular phase compared to the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle in sheep and after immunization with B. suis strain S2 [PMC6339376] [PMC8902169]. The expression of oar-mir-181a has been validated using qPCR and RNA-seq analysis methods [PMC6339376]. Further research is needed to fully understand the functions and regulatory mechanisms of oar-mir-181a in sheep reproduction and immune response [PMC7992348] [PMC8300399] [PMC6339376] [PMC9679157] [PMC7070426] [PMC9222358] [PMC7142988] [PMC9464909] [PMC8532869] [PMC8902169].
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