ata-miR528-5p: ata-mir528-5p is a microRNA that has been studied in various contexts. In DBA Aurora, ata-mir528-5p was found to be significantly down-regulated under different stresses at different developmental stages [PMC7504575]. It was also down-regulated in DBA Aurora under heat stress and waterlogging, but not in the L6 variety [PMC7504575]. ata-mir528-5p, along with other miRNAs, was found to be highly expressed during the middle stages of development in durum wheat [PMC7045451]. It was predicted to target genes involved in transport, as well as carbohydrate metabolism and signal transduction [PMC7045451]. ata-mir528-5p has been shown to promote redox homeostasis by targeting genes such as the F-box protein and Cu Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu Zn SOD) under stress conditions [PMC9433978]. In addition, ata-mir528-5p has been found to be significantly down-regulated in leaf tissue under heat stress conditions compared to control conditions [PMC8197280]. The target of ata-mir528-5p, an F-box protein gene, showed higher expression levels under reoccurring stress induced by parental heat stress [PMC8197280]. Similarly, osa-miR398a_L+1R-1 expression was also significantly lower under heat stress conditions compared to control conditions [PMC8197280]. Overall, these findings highlight the role of ata-mir528-5p in response to various stresses and its potential involvement in redox homeostasis and gene regulation.