osa-miR156l-5p: Osa-mir156l-5p is a miRNA that is involved in various biological processes in plants. It has been found to play a role in the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-signaling events by suppressing the transcription of POD and SOD genes [PMC7645692]. In the context of IR-IR56-BPH interactions, the expression of osa-mir156l-5p was downregulated, leading to the upregulated expression of its targets, including OsSPL2 (LOC_Os01g69830) [PMC7645692]. This upregulation of osa-mir156l-5p and its targets might have contributed to the ability of IR56-BPH to overcome rice resistance [PMC7645692]. Additionally, osa-mir156l-5p has been found to target beta-glucosidase genes and its expression was significantly upregulated at 4 °C [PMC6263057]. Furthermore, it has been observed that osa-mir156l-5p competes with TCONS_00049880 and OsMADS27 for binding sites [PMC7843763]. In terms of expression levels, osa-miR156a-j were highly expressed while osa-miR156k was lowly expressed [PMC4570225]. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of osa-mir156l-5p in plant development and stress responses.