osa-miR160e-5p: Osa-mir160e-5p is a microRNA that is part of a larger group of miRNAs involved in gene regulation in rice. It is classified as a conserved miRNA and has been found to display an inverse expression pattern in CS and FLS datasets [PMC9597502]. During coleoptile senescence, osa-mir160e-5p, along with other conserved miRNAs, was highly upregulated [PMC9597502]. Osa-mir160e-5p has been shown to target ARF6 and ARF8 genes, which are involved in the production of jasmonic acid (JA) [PMC4257594]. In rice leaves at different stages of grain-filling, the expression of osa-mir160e-5p was significantly higher in N2Y6 compared to LYP9, leading to decreased expression of ARF6 and ARF8 and repression of JA production [PMC4257594]. Conversely, in the same leaves at different stages of grain-filling, osa-mir160e-5p was significantly lower in N2Y6 compared to LYP9, resulting in increased expression of ARF8 and other genes involved in leaf senescence [PMC4257594]. Osa-mir160e-5p has also been found to target several members of the ARF gene family [PMC4257594]. Additionally, osa-mir160e-5p showed higher expression levels in control as well as stress conditions (SDS and REC) in N22 roots [PMC5447883].