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MIR1306: MIR1306 is a miRNA that has been found to be expressed in the brain, and it is conserved in mice [PMC4487986]. After IFN-γ stimulation, MIR1306 is one of the top 10 miRNAs that are upregulated [PMC8010072]. MIR1306 is highly expressed in reproductive organs, including the uterus and vagina, suggesting a potential role in abnormal pregnancy outcomes [PMC8645989]. It has been shown to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as NF-κB and IL-1β [PMC8155903]. MIR1306 affects downstream cytokine expression by targeting key genes in the TLR4 pathway [PMC8155903]. The MIR1306 gene overlaps with the DGCR8 coding region and is conserved in primates [PMC7357559]. In studies based on the GSE94462 dataset, MIR1306 was among several miRNAs identified [PMC9922242]. It has also been reported as one of the most frequently affected miRNA genes in CAKUT CNVs, supporting its potential role in CAKUT [PMC9587983]. Among six identified miRNAs, only miR1226 showed statistically significant differences compared to controls [PMC6764711].
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