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MT-TQ: Because of the positioning of genes, the termination of LSP and HSP1 at a point between mt.3229 (the end of the 16S ribosomal RNA as transcribed by HSP1) and mt.4329 (the end of MT-TQ as transcribed by LSP) would allow the simultaneous utilization of LSP and HSP1 without promoter collision [1]. Moreover, numerous mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoded genes have other rare variants that can cause MELAS; these include mtDNA encoded tRNAs (MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TW, MT-TC, MT-TL2, MT-TK, MT-TH, MT-TQ, MT-TF, and MT-TV) and mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) complex I (MT-ND1, MT-ND5, and MT-ND6), complex III (MT-CYB), and complex IV (CIV) subunits (MT-CO2 and MT-CO3) [2]. 1A); mitochondrial tRNA gene MT-TQ was highest ranked among tissue:challenge DEGs (edgeR FDR = 1.3 × 10−4) [3].
References:
[1] PMC6961661
[2] PMC8153374
[3] PMC5453329
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