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MT-TC: To date, there are only a limited number of reports on mitochondrially encoded tRNACys (MT-TC) [1]. In a study investigating UCB recurrence, PTGDR, KLRF1, and MT-TC genes were found to be downregulated in new positive samples compared to negative and recurrent samples [2]. Conversely, RNU6-135P was upregulated in new positive samples compared to previously positive and recurrent samples [2]. The MT-CO3, MT-TA, MT-TC, and MT-TT region was identified as potentially containing pathogenic alleles [3]. Variants were observed in various mitochondrial tRNA genes including two in MT-TL1 and MT-TL2 respectively and one in MT-TC, MT-TF, and MT-TY respectively [4]. Specifically focusing on the gene encoding tRNA-Cys (MT-TC), various single-nucleotide substitutions have been associated with myopathy or hearing loss [5].
References:
1. PMC8907771
2. PMC6962349
3. PMC6034246
4. PMC7707901
5. PMC9276701
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