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gga-mir-34a: Gga-mir-34a is a type of microRNA that has been identified in several studies to be related to muscle function, muscle cell differentiation, energy metabolism, and immune response [PMC7326969] [PMC4735322] [PMC5203650] [PMC8531282]. It has been found to be involved in the regulation of various target genes, including CLEC3B, GGTLA1, WNK1, cathepsin G (CTSG), KDM6A, TMEFF2, CDC20, NTRK2, SHISA2, and NOX4 [PMC5203650]. Gga-mir-34a is also highly conserved among different species and has similar functions to gga-miR-449c [PMC7699918]. Overexpression of gga-mir-34a and gga-miR-449c has been shown to significantly decrease the expression levels of IL-2 and IL-12α but not IL-4 [PMC7699918]. In chicken hepatocytes, gga-mir-34a has been found to increase intracellular levels of triglycerides and cholesterol by targeting ACSL1 [PMC7936154]. Additionally, gga-mir-34a has been identified as a microRNA that targets several immune-related genes in infected chicken lungs [PMC3496578]. Overall, gga-mir-34a plays a crucial role in various biological processes and may have potential implications in muscle function regulation as well as immune response modulation.
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